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Newbiggin, North Yorkshire
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Newbiggin, North Yorkshire : ウィキペディア英語版
Newbiggin, North Yorkshire

Newbiggin is a village and civil parish in Bishopdale, a side dale on the south side of Wensleydale, in the Yorkshire Dales in North Yorkshire, England. The population was estimated at 80 in 2012.〔 In the 2011 census the parish was included with the parish of Bishopdale.〕
Newbiggin is home to The Street Head Inn, a family run business, dating back 300 years. It was a 17th-century coaching inn, but is now a B&B with 5 well appointed rooms and a food menu with locally sources ingredients.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.discoveryorkshiredales.co.uk/accommodation/street-head-inn/ )
The name Newbiggin derived from the words 'niwe', which is Old English for 'new' and 'bigging', a word from Middle English, said to mean 'building'. This translates to New Building in today's language.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Yorkshire%20NR/Newbiggin )

==History==
Newbiggin once belonged to Jervaulx Abbey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64744&strquery=newbiggin%20north%20yorkshire )
Newbiggin is home to a number of 18th-century houses, one of the more notable ones is in the north end of the parish. This house in particular has a doorway which is said to have: "a cambered lintel with a quatrefoil in each angle and moulded jambs". Above this door there is an inscription dated 1636. This dates the house back almost 400 years now, and some of its key features such as its original three light mullioned window still remains to this day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64744&strquery=newbiggin%20north%20yorkshire )
Furthermore, there was once a school, named 'The Free School' in Newbiggin which was founded by Elizabeth Withay in the year 1748. This was endowed with 3 acres of land, and rented at £7 a year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64744&strquery=newbiggin%20north%20yorkshire )〕 This would equate to around £596.12 in 2005.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency/results.asp#mid )
On 5 July 2014, the Tour de France Stage 1 from Leeds to Harrogate passed through the village. It was also the location for the first intermediate stage sprint, at the point, won by Jens Voigt of Trek Factory Racing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tour de France Stage 1 )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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